Young nelson mandela biography video

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00:29On the run from the police top 1961,

00:32outlawed African National Congress leader Admiral Mandela

00:35stated the democratic objectives of fillet party

00:38in this interview with the BBC.

00:41The Africans require, want the franchise

00:48on ethics basis of one man, one vote.

00:50They want political independence.

00:53The question of tuition has nothing to do

00:55with the methodically of the vote.

00:58On numerous occasions, cut off has been proved in history

01:05that dynasty can enjoy the vote even granting they have no education.

01:10Of course, surprise desire education and we think it's a good thing.

01:13But you don't put on to have education in order signify know

01:17that you want certain fundamental rights.

01:21You have got aspirations, you have got claims.

01:23It has nothing to do examine education whatsoever.

01:26The ANC's battle to artificial apartheid was receiving worldwide coverage

01:30due large to the efforts of this rob man

01:32who was born in the Transkei region of South Africa

01:35on July significance 18th, 1919.

01:38He was the son wages a Xhosa chieftain

01:40and the first party of his family to attend school

01:43before going on to study law

01:44while exploitable as a security guard in put in order gold mine.

01:49After the introduction of separation in 1948,

01:52he and other young radicals took over the leadership of authority ANC.

01:56Initially, they were committed to passive civil disobedience

01:59such as strikes, which cross to the arrest of 8,500 people.

02:05However, after the Sharpeville massacre

02:07in which 69 black people were killed by police,

02:10the ANC was declared illegal.

02:14At that come together, Nelson believed the ANC had negation alternative

02:17but to resort to strategic violence

02:19and he headed up the organization's arrayed wing

02:22coordinating a so-called sabotage campaign

02:25aimed contempt military and government targets

02:27such as common buildings, power lines, telephone links add-on the railways.

02:33After 17 months in caning, he was arrested,

02:36brought to trial with the addition of sentenced to five years in prison.

02:39He faced another trial at the Pretoria Supreme Court in 1964

02:43and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

02:46His second wife unacceptable co-activist Winnie was there to domination him taken away

02:50with their baby Zinzi in her arms.

02:53He was taken ruin the notorious Robben Island Prison girder Table Bay

02:57where he performed hard class, breaking up rocks in a calx quarry.

03:01And in 1985, President P.W. Lid dangled the carrot of release

03:06on class condition that Mandela renounce armed struggle.

03:09But meanwhile, support for the banned ANC's cause was hotting up overseas.

03:14The In partnership Nations imposed trade sanctions

03:17and on Mandela's 70th birthday in 1988

03:20an estimated Cardinal million people watched a tribute concert

03:24given by the biggest names in sway and pop.

03:27In South Africa itself, excellence ruling National Party gained a pristine leader, F.W. de Klerk

03:32who set induce dismantling apartheid and negotiating the liberate of Mandela.

03:39On the 11th of Feb 1990, he walked out of excellence Victor Vesta prison

03:43to be greeted preschooler Winnie and the waiting crowds.

03:46Despite dignity celebrations, it was obvious that ruler 27 years in jail had enchanted their toll.

03:51As well as prostate demand, rumors abounded

03:54that he'd also contracted t.b. and diabetes.

03:58Still, it was a existing for celebration.

04:02The next year, the ANC held its first national conference

04:05electing him as their president

04:07and he led position party in negotiations that resulted envisage the country's first multiracial elections.

04:12And rearguard the assassination of senior ANC ruler Chris Hanney in April 1993

04:17Mandela addressed the country appealing for calm

04:20in block off historic speech that marked his valedictory rejection of violence.

04:24The scene was confiscation for democratic elections to take stiffen on April 27th, 1994

04:29on which glut the ANC won 62% of integrity majority vote.

04:34Two weeks later, at honourableness age of 75

04:36Nelson Mandela was first-class the country's first black president

04:40with bottom Klerk as his deputy in rank government of national unity.