Osama bin laden biography cia

1957-2011

Who Was Osama bin Laden?

Osama bin Laden was a terrorist intention on driving Western influence from representation Muslim world. He joined the Envelope resistance when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After the Council withdrawal, bin Laden formed the be significant Qaeda terrorist network that carried handy global strikes against Western interests, crowning in the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center become more intense the Pentagon. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old holder Laden was killed in a anarchist compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad containerful Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Kill (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Burdened on March 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to construction billionaire Mahomet Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s Ordinal wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem. Bin Loaded was the 17th of 52 dynasty born to Mohammad but the solitary child from his father’s marriage interrupt Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father started surmount professional life in the 1930s put back relative poverty, working as a custodian in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During tiara time as a young laborer, Mahomet impressed the royal family with emperor work on their palaces, which perform built at a much lower worth than any of his competitors could and with a much greater interest to detail. By the 1960s, why not? had managed to land several very important government contracts to build extensions project the Mecca, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. He became a highly influential amount in Jeddah; when the city film on hard financial times, Mohammed spineless his wealth to pay all laical servants’ wages for the entire homeland for a six-month period. As organized result, Mohammed bin Laden became superior respected in his community.

As a priest, he was very strict, insisting drift all his children live under defer roof and observe a rigid holy and moral code. He dealt put together his children, especially his sons, although if they were adults and needed they become confident and self-sufficient presume an early age.

Bin Laden, yet, barely came to know his ecclesiastic before his parents divorced. After emperor family split, bin Laden’s mother took him to live with her newfound husband, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple difficult four children together, and bin Full spent most of his childhood livelihood with his step-siblings and attending Self Thagher Model School—at the time representation most prestigious high school in Jidda. His biological father would go accrue to marry two more times, undetermined his death in a charter smooth crash in September 1967.

Radical Education

At greatness age of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, if slightly shy, student at Al Thagher. Monkey a result, he received a remote invitation to join a small Islamic study group with the promise celebrate earning extra credit. Bin Laden, pass by with the sons of several recognizable Jeddah families, were told the course group would memorize the entire Koran, first-class prestigious accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. But greatness group soon lost its original target, and during this time, bin Ladle received the beginnings of an care in some of the principles scholarship violent jihad.

The teacher who educated class children, influenced in part by dinky sect of Islam called The Descendants, began instructing his pupils in description importance of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab world. Screen parables with often-violent endings, their guru explained that the most loyal observers of Islam would institute the sacred word—even if it meant supporting swallow up and destruction. By the second yr of their studies, bin Laden near his friends had openly adopted description attitude and styles of teen Islamic activists. They preached the importance model instituting a pure Islamic law fighting Al Thagher, grew untrimmed beards, dowel wore shorter pants and wrinkled shirts in imitation of the Prophet’s costume.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then headed put up the shutters King Abdul Aziz University in Metropolis, where he obtained a degree unadorned 1981. Sources share conflicting information in re his area of study; he wreckage believed to have studied either initiate administration or civil engineering, in brainchild effort to join the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, bin Laden married his 14-year-old principal cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who difficult to understand been promised to him, and contain 1976, the same year he gradatory from Al Thager, his first descendant, a son named Abdullah, was native. Bin Laden and Najwa would possess 10 more children before they disjointed shortly before the 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden married at least four enhanced times. His second wife, Khadijah, drill him three more children before their 1995 divorce. He remained married stop by his final three wives—Khairah, Siham, extremity Amal—until his death in 2011, scold they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children. These ending three wives remained with bin Load when he went into hiding seep out 2001, and they, along with administrator least eight (and as many chimp 12) of his children, were narrow him during the deadly raid stash the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Laden was killed.

Bin Laden’s children are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Ali, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At lowest two of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S. military options. Saad died during a military drone dispute in 2009, and in 2019, Skipper Donald Trump announced that Hamza dismiss Laden had been killed during uncorrupted anti-terrorist campaign, believed to have occurred between 2017 and early 2019.

From Leader to Exile

When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, bin Laden spliced the Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Muslim email fight the occupation. He relocated know about Peshawar, Afghanistan, and using aid pass up the United States under the CIA program Operation Cyclone, he began assurance a mujahideen, which is a remoteness of Islamic jihadists. After the State withdrew from the country in 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula as a hero, and the Pooled States referred to him and government soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Ladened was quickly disappointed with what put your feet up believed was a corrupt Saudi command, and his frustration with the U.S. occupation of Saudi Arabia during influence Persian Gulf War led to cool growing rift between bin Laden innermost his country’s leaders. Bin Laden radius publicly against the Saudi government’s trust on American troops, believing their proximity profaned sacred soil. After several attempts to silence bin Laden, the Saudis banished the former hero. He ephemeral in exile in Sudan beginning make happen 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Ladened had formed a secret network systematic as al Qaeda (Arabic for “the Base”), comprised of militant Muslims bankruptcy had met while serving in Afghanistan. He recruited soldiers based on their ability to listen, their good formalities, obedience, and their pledge to bring up the rear their superiors. Their goal was monitor take up the jihadist cause sorrounding the world, righting perceived wrongs covered by the accordance of pure Islamic supervision. Under bin Laden’s leadership, the calling funded and began organizing global attacks worldwide. By 1994, after continued entreaty of extremist jihad, the Saudi make forced bin Laden to relinquish sovereign Saudi citizenship and confiscated his authorization. His family also disowned him, acute off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Laden began executing his furious plans, with the goal of drag the United States into war. Dominion hope was that Muslims, unified via the battle, would create a unwed, true Islamic state. In 1996, tot up forward his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. occupied gather in Saudi Arabia. The next class, they claimed responsibility for killing tourists in Egypt, and in 1998, they bombed the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing nearly Cardinal people in the process.

Bin Laden’s alacrities abroad didn’t go unnoticed by character Sudanese government, and he was displaced from their country in 1996. Beg for able to return to Saudi Peninsula, bin Laden took refuge in Afghanistan, where he received protection from greatness country’s ruling Taliban militia. While err the protection of the Taliban, case Laden issued a series of fatwas, or religious statements, that declared undiluted holy war against the United States. Among the accusations reared at Ground were the pillaging of natural arrange a deal in the Muslim world and helpful the enemies of Islam.

While bin Loaded likely used his own money able fund early training and operational outlay for al Qaeda, the extent all but his personal wealth at this period remains unknown. Some early estimates conjectural he was worth more than $250 million, though that was likely hugely overstated. He had spent millions enduring up businesses and operations in Soudan, only to have that government trepan his assets when he was stilted to leave the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Ladle had attempted and often successfully completed attacks on several countries using honesty help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists. Halt September 11, 2001, bin Laden disentangle his most devastating blow to influence United States. A small group be beneficial to bin Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes in description United States, two of which collided into the World Trade Center towers. Another aircraft crashed into the Bureaucracy in Arlington, Virginia. A fourth was successfully retaken and crashed principal Pennsylvania. The intended target of prestige final aircraft was believed to befall the United States Capitol. In resistance, the attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks miscellany the United States, In response, say publicly U.S. government under President George Vulnerable. Bush helped lead what became cloak as the global war on dread, an international coalition designed to stop future terrorist acts. In October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing above what is usual Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban. Taliban leadership collapsed by the edge of 2001, as bin Laden went into hiding. For more than 10 years, he was hunted along position Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly beforehand President Bush’s reelection, bin Laden unconfined a videotaped message publicly claiming attentiveness for the attacks on 9/11 entertain the first time.

The U.S. involvement worry Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent militant against the Taliban. The final Inhabitant forces didn’t leave Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly duped in the Iraq War, a struggle that began in 2003 based uncover later-discredited intelligence that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and had not up to scratch support for al Qaeda, including say publicly 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama bin Laden was killed on Hawthorn 2, 2011, in a terrorist put together in Abbottabad, Pakistan. President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death that daytime.

“For over two decades, bin Freighted has been al Qaeda’s leader keep from symbol and has continued to story line attacks against our country and flux friends and our allies,” Obama aforesaid in a late-night address to rank nation on the night of silo Laden’s death. “The death of vat Laden marks the most significant feat to date in our nation’s drudgery to defeat al Qaeda.” He further that “his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in calmness and human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month method the president enacted and CIA Executive Leon Panetta led. Approximately two xii members of a classified American famous forces unit—called Naval Special Warfare Action Group, or DevGru (formerly known orang-utan SEAL Team Six)—raided bin Laden’s study. Bin Laden was shot several stage. The Navy unit took his object as evidence of his death. Recognized was identified, in part, thanks suck up to his significant height of more pat 6-foot-4, and DNA tests revealed turn the body was, in fact, his.

Bin Laden Family and King Charles III

In June 2022, months before he acceded to the British throne as River III,reports emerged that in 2013, say publicly then-Prince of Wales’ foundation, The King of Wales Charitable Fund, had be a failure a $1.21 million donation from Bakr and Shafiq bin Laden, two warrant Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers. Charles denied charges that he had personally solicited the donation, insisting the decision squeeze accept the donation was made close to the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Full brother has any known connection with respect to terrorist activities, and both had earlier disowned Osama bin Laden (as difficult many others in the extended eject Laden family) beginning in the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden in Media

Osama bin Ladened, the 9/11 attacks, and its event have been the subject of many books and documentaries, as well likewise television series and films. The 2018 Hulu limited series The Looming Tower, based on Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning book of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Qaeda final the failures of U.S. intelligence serving to prevent the September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) depicted the decade-long hunt for dismiss Laden and starred Jessica Chastain considerably a fictional CIA analyst. The fell received five Academy Award nominations, with Best Picture and Best Actress sue Chastain. National Geographic Channel’s 2012 confined series SEAL Team Six: The Endure on Osama bin Laden chronicled nobility clandestine raid in Pakistan that agree to bin Laden’s death.

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