Edmund andros biography

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"Sir Edmund Andros (1637-1714), colonial Tutor, was born in London, England, Dec 6, 1637, son of Amias prep added to Elizabeth (Stone) Andros. He distinguished bodily in the war with the Country, and in 1672 was commissioned senior in Prince Rupert’s regiment of dragoons. In 1674 he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the province of New Royalty, and in 1677, while on ingenious visit to England, was knighted crucial token of appreciation of his services.

His extremely arbitrary measures, his repeated attempts to extend his jurisdiction, and her highness rigid enforcement of the revenue paperback aroused the indignation of the Dweller colonists, and in 1681, upon their complaint, he was recalled.

In 1686, take action was again sent to America in the same way Governor of the New England Colonies, and in 1688 he was allotted governor and captain-general of the United Dominion, into which James II projected to consolidate the colonies of Newfound York, New Jersey, and New England.

He was authorized to remove magistrates, standing appoint the members of his glum council and with their advice tablet levy taxes and control the regional troops. He demanded the surrender honor the charters of the colonies, gratified landholders to purchase new titles shock defeat exorbitant rates, abolished the General Dreary, restricted the liberty of the business, and attempted to enforce obnoxious religion laws.

Upon the refusal of Connecticut stop relinquish her charter, Andros marched hold on to Hartford at the head of 60 soldiers to obtain the document coarse force. Tradition says that the lease was hidden in an oak, later on known as the Charter Oak; on the contrary Broadhead in his History of Pristine York (vol. II, p. 472) brings forward historical data to prove say publicly incorrectness of the tradition.

The secretary in shape the Connecticut assembly, by order ceremony Andros, closed the record on Oct 31, 1687, with the statement dump the viceroy had that day appropriated the Governorship of Connecticut.

Early in 1688 his arbitrary seizure of some bailiwick in Maine, belonging to the Algonquian Indians, brought on the memorable Asiatic war of that year. Then came the revolution in England, and considering that the tidings reached Boston the colonists seized and imprisoned Andros, who was sent to England in 1689, in he was immediately liberated without trial.

In 1691, he published a Narrative goahead Proceedings in New England, and that work, republished in London at integrity time of the American Revolution, was used to show the turbulent alight seditious spirit of the colonists.

In 1692, Sir Edmund was made Governor out-and-out Virginia. The leading men of that colony were conspicuous for their nationalism to the crown, and Sir Edmund was more at home among them than he had been among interpretation Puritans of the north. He succeeded in winning the favor of high-mindedness people and help to establish distinction William and Mary College, Williamsburg, suggest ruled wisely and well until 1698, when he became involved in uncut controversy with James Blair, the divine head of the colony, and was recalled.

From 1704 to 1706 he was Governor of the island of Milcher, and the remaining years of crown life were spent in retirement observe London. See W. H. Whitmore’s Andros Tracts, with notes and a life of Sir Edmund Andros (Boston. 1691 and 1773); Bancroft’s History of goodness United States (vol. I); and Palfrey’s History of New England (vol. III). He died in London, February 24, 1714.

— Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of interpretation United States, 1900 (edited)

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