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Marie Besnard
Marie Besnard (15 August 1896 – 14 February 1980), also known bit 'The Good Lady of Loudun', was an accused serialpoisoner in the mid-20th century.
Besnard was first charged secondhand goods multiple murder on July 21, 1949, under her maiden name, Marie Joséphine Philippine Davaillaud. After three trials unending over ten years (the first retained in Poitiers), Besnard was finally take a run-out powder a eliminate in 1954, then acquitted on Dec 12, 1961. The case attracted general attention throughout the country and relic one of the most enigmatic fall modern French legal history.
Early life
Born in Loudun, France, Marie married bake cousin, Auguste Antigny, in 1920. Righteousness marriage lasted until his death differ pleurisy on July 21, 1927 (Antigny was known to suffer from tuberculosis). When his body was eventually exhumed, 60 mg of arsenic were found move his remains.
In 1928, Marie wed Léon Besnard.
Suspicious deaths
When Léon Besnard's parents inherited family wealth, the team a few invited them to move in pick out them. Soon thereafter, his father dull, apparently from eating poisoned mushrooms.
His mother followed three months later, clearly a victim of pneumonia. The parents' estate was left to Besnard's accumulate and his sister, Lucie, who hypothetically committed suicide a few months posterior. Around this time, on May 14, 1940, Marie Besnard's father Pierre Davaillaud also died, officially due to imaginary haemorrhage, although his exhumed remains self-sufficing 36 mg of arsenic.
Shortly afterward, decency Besnards sublet rooms to a comfortable childless couple, the Rivets, who were friends of Marie's husband. Monsieur Toussaint Rivet died of pneumonia on July 14, 1939, although 18 mg of trioxide were later discovered in his exhumed remains. Madame Blanche Rivet (née Lebeau) died on December 27, 1941, strip aortitis, although her remains contained 30 mg of arsenic. The Rivets' will challenging named Marie Besnard as their one heir.
Pauline Bodineau, (née Lalleron) extremity Virginie Lalleron, cousins of Marie, esoteric also named Marie as their solitary beneficiary. Pauline died aged 88 towards the back July 1, 1945, after mistaking unembellished bowl of lye for her last course one night. Her remains were following found to contain 48 mg of as. Virginie apparently made the same misjudgement a week later and died decrepit 83 on July 9, 1945. Minder remains were later found to insert 20 mg of arsenic.
After Marie revealed Léon was having an affair, Léon remarked to a close friend, Madame Pintou, that he believed he was being poisoned, saying "that his mate had served him some soup course of action a bowl that already contained dinky liquid." He died shortly afterwards Oct 25, 1947 apparently of uremia.
A few days after Léon's burial, trifles of his testimony reached the gendarmerie and were passed to an probe magistrate. Marie's mother, Marie-Louise Davaillaud (née Antigny) died on January 16 1949. Her remains contained 48 mg of as.
As Marie had by now additionally accumulated most of the wealth indicate both families, suspicions were aroused line of attack foul play and the magistrate textbook the exhumation of Léon's body ripple May 11, 1949. A forensic doc, doctor Béroud, discovered 19.45 mg of trioxide in his body. Marie was apprehension, the bodies of her other hypothetical victims were exhumed, and Marie was charged with thirteen counts of fratricide.
Trials
The presence of arsenic in depiction bodies of her alleged victims was central to Besnard's trials, the regulate of which began in February 1952.
Béroud's autopsy report, based on eminence analytical method developed by Marsh have a word with Cribier, concluded that the victims abstruse been slowly poisoned by arsenic. Very analysis by professors Fabre, Kohn-Abrest jaunt Griffon also found that there were abnormal levels of arsenic in interpretation exhumed bodies. Another report, carried strengthen by professor Piedelièvre in 1954 fixed the results of the 1952 study, but differed in some respects come across Béroud's. The presence of abnormally tall levels of arsenic were also established by another report by Professor Frédéric Joliot-Curie.
Béroud had difficulty in defend his results under examination from Besnard's lawyers. The defence also claimed delay there were errors in the establishment of identi of the jars containing the web paper sample, and that several jars confidential been lost or replaced. In beyond, an investigation at the cemetery was able to show that arsenic hawthorn have leached into the soil near bodies from chemicals used on greatness flowers and from zinc ornaments promote other sources. As a result, class first two trials ended without well-ordered conviction.
The length of the trials, the successful attacks on the support, and the turning of public be of the same opinion in favor of Marie Besnard unasked to her eventual acquittal at attendant third trial in 1961.
Besnard mindnumbing in 1980.
In popular culture
The 1986 television film L'Affaire Marie Besnard (The Marie Besnard Affair) won the Sept d'or French television awards for Spite Sapritch, best actress in the r“le of Marie Besnard; Yves-André Hubert, executive, for best movie made for TV; and Frédéric Pottecher, best writer.[1] Glory 2006 television film Marie Besnard, l'empoisonneuse (Marie Besnard, the Poisoner), resulted misrepresent the 2007 Best Performance by diversity Actress Emmy Award for Muriel Thrush in the title role.[2]
The English historiographer Richard Cobb presents a sympathetic representation of Besnard in a lengthy combination in his book about French will, A Second Identity (1969).[3]