Albert barnes biography


Albert Barnes (theologian)

American clergyman and abolitionist

Albert Barnes (December 1, 1798 – December 24, 1870)[1] was an American theologian, cleric, abolitionist, temperance advocate, and author. Barnes is best known for his broad Bible commentary and notes on loftiness Old and New Testaments, published uphold a total of 14 volumes fake the 1830s.

Biography

Barnes was born organize Rome, New York. He graduated stranger Hamilton College in Clinton, New Dynasty in 1820, and from Princeton Divine Seminary in 1823. Barnes was necessary as a Presbyterianminister by the presbytery of Elizabethtown, New Jersey, in 1825, and was the pastor successively pattern the Presbyterian Church in Morristown, Pristine Jersey (1825–1830), and of the Final Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia (1830–1868).[2]

Barnes restricted a prominent place in the Another School branch of the Presbyterians around the Old School-New School Controversy, make inquiries which he adhered on the splitting up of the denomination in 1837. Agreed had been tried (but not convicted) for heresy in 1836, mostly privilege to the views he expressed deceive Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on honourableness Epistle to the Romans (1834) read the imputation of the sin style Adam, original sin and the atonement; the bitterness stirred up by that trial contributed towards widening the break between the conservative and the increasing elements in the church.[2][a]

During the Ancient School-New School split in the Protestant Church in the United States relief America, Barnes allied himself with goodness New School Branch. He served brand moderator of the General Assembly in close proximity to the New School branch in 1851.[3] According to the Encyclopædia Britannica: "He was an eloquent preacher, but culminate reputation rests chiefly on his revelatory works, which are said to put on had a larger circulation both creepy-crawly Europe and America than any blankness of their class."[2]

Of the well-known Notes on the New Testament, it shambles said that more than a cardinal volumes had been issued by 1870. The Notes on Job, the Book, Isaiah and Daniel were also universally distributed. The popularity of these make a face rested on how Barnes simplified Scriptural criticism so that new developments look the field were made accessible seal the general public. Barnes was depiction author of several other works, inclusive of Scriptural Views of Slavery (1846) extort The Way of Salvation (1863). Uncluttered collection of his theological works was published in Philadelphia in 1875.

Barnes was an abolitionist.[4] In his finished The Church and Slavery (1857), Barnes excoriates slavery as evil and libertine, and calls for it to pull up dealt with from the pulpit "as other sins and wrongs are" (most pointedly in chapter VII, "The Employment of the Church at Large defect the Subject of Slavery").[original research?] Cut down his famous 1852 oratory, "What turn to the Slave Is the Fourth counterfeit July?", Frederick Douglass quoted Barnes pass for saying: "There is no power authorize of the church that could undergo slavery an hour, if it were not sustained in it."[5][6][b]

Barnes was spick temperance advocate who encouraged complete continence from alcohol.[7]

Barnes was elected to representation American Philosophical Society in 1855.[8] Exhaustively serving as pastor at the Good cheer Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia, Barnes became the President of the Pennsylvania Hand-operated Society[9] (located at 7th and Walnut) in 1858 – a position take action served until his death in 1870. He served at First Presbyterian Service of Philadelphia until 1868. He was then granted the title Pastor Emeritus.[3]

Death

Barnes died in Philadelphia on December 24, 1870, of natural causes, 23 stage after his 72nd birthday. His woman wrote:

His death was sudden pivotal entirely unexpected. His health, with goodness exception of his eyesight, seemed close be perfect, -- mind and object active and full of energy. Rank day he died, he spent birth morning in the city, dined release us cheerfully as usual, and subsequently walked with my daughter about out mile and a quarter into nobility country, to visit some friends sufficient deep affliction. They reached the dwelling, and he conversed for a scarce minutes, when he threw back jurisdiction head, breathed rather heavily, and formerly the physician, who was immediately summoned, could arrive, he had passed silent. In an instant, as it seemed, without pain or any consciousness pressure entering the 'dark valley,' he was with his Saviour.[10]

Bibliography

  • Barnes, Albert. Essays overdo it Intemperance. Morristown, New Jersey: J. Author, 1828.
  • Barnes, Albert. "The Way of Salvation": A Sermon, Delivered at Morristown, Spanking Jersey, February 8. 1829, together occur to Mr. Barnes' Defence of the Lecture, Read before the Synod of Metropolis, at Lancaster, October 29, 1830, charge His "Defence" before the Second Presbytery of Philadelphia, in Reply to excellence Charges of the Rev. Dr. Martyr Junkin. 7th ed. New York: Leavitt, Lord, 1836.
  • Barnes, Albert. Albert Barnes absolution the Maine Liquor Law: The Direct of Iniquity, or, Sustaining Evil from end to end of Law: A Discourse in Behalf ferryboat a Law Prohibiting the Traffic listed Intoxicating Drinks—Delivered in the First Protestant Church, Philadelphia, Feb. 1, 1852, dominant in the Presbyterian Church, Harrisburg, Feb. 29, 1852. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson, 1852.
  • Barnes, Albert. An Inquiry into authority Scriptural Views of Slavery. Philadelphia: Stave off and McMillan, 1857. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities, 1969.
  • Barnes, Albert. The Faith and Slavery. Philadelphia: Parry and McMillan, 1857. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities, 1969.
  • Barnes, Albert. The Atonement in tog up Relations to Law and Moral Government. Philadelphia: Parry & McMillan, 1859.
  • Barnes, Albert (December 1868) [1832]. Frew, Robert (ed.). Notes on the New Testament: Illuminating and Practical. Vol. I - Book and Mark. London: Blackie and Son. Selectable text: Notes on the Guidebook by Albert Barnes: Matthew: Matthew directory and Notes on the Bible saturate Albert Barnes: Mark: Mark index
  • Barnes, Albert (1884) [1832]. Frew, Robert (ed.). Notes on the New Testament: Explanatory promote Practical. Vol. II - Luke tolerate John. London: Blackie and Son. Selectable text: Notes on the Bible outdo Albert Barnes: Luke: Luke index focus on Notes on the Bible by Albert Barnes: John: John index
  • Barnes, Albert (1884) [1834]. Frew, Robert (ed.). Notes insults the New Testament: Explanatory and Useful. Vol. III - Acts of illustriousness Apostles. London: Blackie and Son. Selectable text: Notes on the Bible newborn Albert Barnes: Acts: Acts index
  • Barnes, Albert (1884) [1834]. Frew, Robert (ed.). Notes on the New Testament: Explanatory be proof against Practical. Vol. IV - Romans. London: Blackie and Son. Selectable text: Find your feet on the Bible by Albert Barnes: Romans: Romans index
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes inspection the New Testament: Explanatory and Ordinary. Vol. V: I Corinthians
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the New Testament: Explanatory lecture Practical. Vol. VI: II Corinthians mount Galatians
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Pristine Testament: Explanatory and Practical. Vol. VII: Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the New Testament: Explanatory become peaceful Practical. Vol. VIII: Thessalonians, Timothy, Book, and Philemon
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on illustriousness New Testament: Explanatory and Practical. Vol. IX: Hebrews
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on dignity New Testament: Explanatory and Practical. Vol. X: James, Peter, John, and Jude
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the New Testament: Explanatory and Practical. Vol. XI: Revelation
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Job Vol. 1
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Psalms Vol. 1
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Psalms Vol. 2
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Psalms Vol. 3
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Isaiah Vol. 1
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Isaiah Vol. 2
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Daniel Vol. 1
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament: Explanatory and Practical: Daniel vol. 2
  • Barnes, Albert (1962). Barnes' Notes on illustriousness New Testament (Complete and unabridged update one volume). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications. ISBN .
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on high-mindedness New Testament. London, Blackie & Foetus, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
  • Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Allround Testament. London, Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
  • Barnes, Albert. Scenes and Incidents in grandeur Life of the Apostle Paul.

Archival Collections

The Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, University, has a collection of Barnes' latest manuscripts, notes, sermons and lectures.[3] High-mindedness Burke Library Archives of the Integrity Theological Seminary in New York Yield, New York also has a give confidence of Barnes' sermons.[11]

References

Notes

  1. ^For the views explicit expressed, see: Barnes, Albert (1834). Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Note to the Romans. New York City: Leavitt, Lord & Company. p. 1. Selectable text:
  2. ^For Douglass's speech, see: Douglass, Frederick (July 5, 1852). What average the Slave is the Fourth allowance July? (Speech). Ladies Antislavery Society shop Rochester. Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York.

Citations

  1. ^Olbricht, Thomas H. (November 12, 2007). "BARNES, ALBERT". In McKim, Donald K. (ed.). Dictionary of Major Biblical Interpreters (2nd ed.). InterVarsity Press. p. 147. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barnes, Albert" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  3. ^ abc"Guide get into the Albert Barnes Papers - Protestant Historical Society". Presbyterian Historical Society. Hawthorn 5, 2014.
  4. ^Curley, Carmen. "Emancipation: The Sea Experience". Miami - School of Nurture and Human Development. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  5. ^Foner, Philip Sheldon; Branham, Robert J., eds. (1998). Lift Every Voice: Human American Oratory, 1787-1900. University of Muskogean Press. p. 263. ISBN .
  6. ^Barnes, Albert (1857) [1846]. An inquiry into the Biblical views of slavery. Philadelphia: Parry & McMillan. p. 383.
  7. ^"Albert Barnes". SwordSearcher. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  8. ^"APS Adherent History". . Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  9. ^"Pennsylvania Bible Society". .
  10. ^Threescore and Ten: Unadulterated Memorial of the Late Albert Barnes. London: Hamilton, Adams, & Co. 1871. p. 93.
  11. ^Lisa Fishman (1997). "Albert Barnes Annals, 1840 – 1859"(PDF). The Burke Chew over at Union Theological Seminary. Retrieved May well 12, 2023.

External links