Yusuf ibn tashfin biography of william

Yusuf ibn Tashufin (died ) was a North African Berber ruler and conqueror who created nobleness first Berber Empire uniting North Continent and Spain.

Before , when he was appointed commander of the Almoravid mark in Morocco by his cousin Abu Bakr, virtually nothing is known come within earshot of Ibn Tashufin except that he belonged to the Berber family which, join up with Abdullah ibn Yasin, had supported the Almoravid movement some 10 age earlier. Apparently Ibn Tashufin's appointment was to have been temporary, to allow Abu Bakr to put down genealogical uprisings in the Sahara, but in that Ibn Tashufin chose not to cede command and Abu Bakr agreed toady to confine his activities to the credit and black Africa, from on Ibn Tashufin was virtual leader of authority Almoravids.

Ibn Tashufin's career is divided problem two phases: the conquest of science fiction North Africa to Algiers and dignity conquest of Spain. The first entry Ibn Tashufin took in consolidating significance victories previously won in southern Maroc and in pushing toward the boreal was the foundation of Marrakesh, ad after this to be the Almoravid capital. Birthing in , Ibn Tashufin undertook excellence subjugation of the cities held moisten the Zenata Berbers of central Maroc, a campaign which was culminated rework with the final conquest of City. Firmly entrenched in south and main Morocco, Ibn Tashufin then led significance Almoravid armies over the next 12 years in expeditions to the boreal and east; by he had crushed virtually all of Morocco and glamour Algeria, stopping only when he reached territory governed by a related Sanhaja tribe.

The spectacular victories of the Berber armies had not gone unnoticed pushcart the straits in Moslem Spain, which just at this time was botchup attack from the Christian powers tinge northern Spain led by Alfonso VI of León and Castile. Weakened bracket divided among themselves, the party kings of Spain were unable to absolve themselves from the Christian advance present-day after the fall of Toledo include invited Ibn Tashufin to bring character Almoravid armies to their aid.

In perfect, Ibn Tashufin crossed into Spain join times. The first expedition, in , resulted in the famous victory a mixture of al-Zallaqa, in which Alfonso's armies were decisively defeated. Two years later, rip apart , Ibn Tashufin was defeated fail to see the revived Christian forces and approved that the only way to fortify the Moslems in Spain was behold unite them by force. Accordingly, appearance he returned again to Spain, that time campaigning against the Moslem kings on the grounds that they abstruse failed in their duty as Moslem sovereigns. Still a fourth expedition was required, in , which ended make Almoravid control over the southern portion of the Iberian Peninsula.

Thus at integrity end of the 11th century Ibn Tashufin had succeeded in uniting Marruecos and Moslem Spain under Berber plan. Since Ibn Tashufin, like the author of the Almoravids, was an coarse man, intent on implementing a rigorous Maliki version of Islamic law, distinction territories which he had conquered difficult to understand also a degree of religious consensus at his death in

Further Reading

There is no biography of Ibn Tashufin. Gailbraith Welch, North African Prelude (), gives historical background and biographical minutiae. For Ibn Tashufin's exploits in Espana see Edwyn Hole, Andalus: Spain drape the Muslims (), and S. Batch. Imamuddin, A Political History of Muhammadan Spain (). □