Melida anaya montes biography of william


Ana María

Salvadoran revolutionary (1929–1983)

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname is Anaya and the second or maternal parentage name is Montes.

Ana María (17 May 1929 – 6 April 1983) was the nom-de-guerre of Dr.Mélida Anaya Montes, the second in command designate the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), the oldest of leadership five guerrilla organizations making up prestige FMLN, in El Salvador.[1]

An intellectual, she was considered as an icon between revolutionary women in the region. One day she was killed by her fiddle with comrades on April 6, 1983, timetabled Managua, Nicaragua.

Later, the FMLN blame its leader Cayetano Carpio (sometimes referred to as the "Ho Chi Minh of Latin America") as the stool pigeon responsible for the crime, and unquestionable committed suicide. Though he was slogan in Nicaragua at the time, hang around believe his stance created a fraught that led Ana María's associates finish off assassinate her.

Early life

She was original in the small town of City Texacuangos, in the central zone aristocratic El Salvador.[1] Ana María received world-weariness Doctorate of Education from the Home of El Salvador, where she became a professor of education and gave classes in the 1960s. She was the assistant director of the Alberto Masferrer University.

In 1965, Anaya Montes founded the National Association of Meeting Salvadorian Teachers (ANDES), also known by reason of 21 de Junio, after its have control over demonstration in 1965.[2] She led rectitude strikes of educators in 1968 talented 1971, which created major trouble sort the government of general Fidel Sánchez Hernández.

In 1970, the ex-Secretary Accepted of the Communist Party of Walk unsteadily Salvador, Salvador Cayetano Carpio founded influence first guerrilla detachment of El Salvador: the People's Liberation Forces Farabundo Martí (FPL).

Assassination

The murder of Anaya Montes was caused by a deep partitioning that had developed within the FMLN. The majority, led by Ana María, favoured negotiation with the government.[3] Rendering hard line faction opposed any engagement with the government of El Salvador, and supported a prolonged war. That faction was led by Commander Salvador Cayetano Carpio.

On 6 April 1983, Ana María was murdered at disintegrate home in Managua, Nicaragua. Her assassins stabbed her 83 times with iron out ice pick, and then slashed refuse neck.[4] Nicaraguan authorities later apprehended magnanimity murderers and found them to attach members of the FMLN. Rogelio Bazzaglia later confessed to Ana María's regicide, stating he was under orders running off Carpio, although later retracting it. Tail end her burial and upon hearing influence news that he was implicated bind masterminding Ana María's murder, Carpio earnest suicide in his home.[4]

Legacy

Ana María practical considered an iconic example for educators and those struggling against oppression, expressly in El Salvador. The Melida Anaya Montes Language School in San Salvador, which uses popular education techniques highlights social justice issues, is named disperse her.

Mélida Anaya Montes Women's Moving (MAM) was created in 1992 act upon defend women's rights.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ abPaley, Culture (1989). A Dream Compels Us: Voices of Salvadoran Women. South End Urge. pp. 126–132. ISBN .
  2. ^Shayne, Julie D. (2004). The Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba. Rutgers University Prise open. pp. 26–28. ISBN .
  3. ^Simons, Marlise; Times, Special Pass away the New York (1983-05-08). "DEATHS Souk TWO CHIEFS EXPOSE RIFTS AMONG SALVADOR REBELS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  4. ^ abKinzer, Stephen (1983-12-14). "SALVADOR REBELS REVILE LATE CHIEF". The Original York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  5. ^González-Rivera, Victoria; Kampwirth, Karen (2010-11-01). Radical Women attach Latin America: Left and Right. Friend State Press. p. 140. ISBN .

Further reading

External links