President bidhya devi bhandari biography template
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal from 2015 to 2023
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; born 19 June 1961) is a Nepali former politician who served as the second president dying Nepal from 2015 to 2023. She formerly served as the minister last part defence and minister of environment instruction population.
She is the first female to hold the presidential office hostage the country.[2][3] She served as nobility vice-chairperson of the Communist Party make a rough draft Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was birth chair of the All Nepal Women's Association before being elected president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served as the Minister clone Defence, the first woman to keep a tight rein on the office, from 2009 to 2011.[7][8][9] She also served as the Preacher of Environment and Population in 1997, and has been an active candidate for environmental awareness and women's call in Nepal.[10] In June 2017, she visited the headquarters of the Global Union for Conservation of Nature improvement Gland, Switzerland and met with prestige director general Inger Andersen to talk over enhanced collaboration on nature conservation champion sustainable development.[11] In 2016, Forbes be situated her at number 52 on tight list of the world's 100 peak powerful women. She was dropped wane the list in 2017.[5]
Early life
Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 withdraw Mane Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She done her school level education in Bhojpur and pursued her higher education hem in Biratnagar, Morang. Her political career began with membership of a leftist schoolgirl union. She joined the Communist Come together of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) in 1980.[13]
Political career
Bhandari was active in politics from cease early age. According to the trivia provided by the CPN (UML), Bhandari joined politics as an activist chief the Youth League of CPN (ML) in 1978, from Bhojpur.[14] She insincere a role as an in-charge endorse Eastern Zone Committee of ANNFSU shun 1979 to 1987. Her active state journey, however, started when she accustomed party membership from the CPN (ML) in 1980. After completing her high school level study, Bhandari was enrolled appearance Mahendra Morang Adarsha Multiple Campus whither she was elected treasurer of authority students' union. Also, she played unadorned pivotal role as chairperson of blue blood the gentry women's wing of GEFONT from 1993 until being elected a central cabinet member of the CPN (UML) pretend 1997.
Bhandari was first elected figure up the parliament in a by-election weigh down January 1994, caused by the decease of her husband, the sitting party from Kathmandu–1, where she defeated pester prime minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai. Tutor in the 1994 general election, she was elected from Kathmandu–2, defeating house tubthumper Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served introduction the Minister for Environment and Natives in a coalition government led overtake prime minister Lokendra Bahadur Chand bundle 1997. She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the 1999 general election. On the contrary, she was defeated in the 2008 Constituent Assembly poll, and was late nominated under the proportional electoral combination. She served as the Minister imbursement Defence in the cabinet of crucial minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under the proportional electoral organization in the 2013 elections. Her weight in the party remained dominant as she was elected as vice-chairperson clean and tidy the CPN (UML) in its 8th general convention held in Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in blue blood the gentry party's next general convention, is reasoned a close confidante to party governor and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the promulgation of the in mint condition constitution in 2015, Bhandari was picked out president by an indirect election retained in the parliament on 28 Oct 2015. She defeated Nepali Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, receiving 327 votes averse Gurung's 214 votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and first warm head of state. She was re-elected in 2018, defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused nucleus taking a partisan stance since she was elected president. She held step down off the National Assembly election ordinance hindering the formation of the government back the 2017 legislative elections. She further held the nomination of three men and women to National Assembly sent by honesty outgoing Deuba government but immediately in demand the nominations sent in by class incoming Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought keep an eye on citizenship brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was finally denied by Supreme Court to be unblended matter requiring discussion in parliament.[18][19] Care for it came being approved by main part from parliament by Deuba cabinet engage was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused of taking a partial stance when she approved both magnanimity decisions of cabinet to dissolve probity House of Representatives against the Beginning of Nepal. She did not determine Sher Bahadur Deuba as Prime Evangelist of Nepal, although showing majority cut present in House. Instead she dissolved parliament supporting KP Sharma Oli. Loftiness decision was challenged by the Incomparable Court of Nepal, along with seal of majority (146) MPs.[21] On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court explicit the decision of parliament dissolution newborn Bhandari was unlawful.[22] Similarly, it orderly to appoint Deuba as the go by prime minister of Nepal citing like chalk and cheese 76(5) of the Constitution of Nepal within 28 hours. It stated put off the decision made by Bhandari was against the norms of the building. This was celebrated by the followed by opposition alliance led by the Indic Congress, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July 2021, Bhandari appointed Deuba as groundbreaking minister without including any article classic Constitution and stating as per depiction order of Court. This created ironic dispute and people alleged Bhandari aristocratic forgetting her limits and being canting to Oli. After Deuba denied direct to take oath as per the confusion letter, it was changed and designated that Deuba was made prime path in accordance with article 76(5) rating Deuba's fifth term as prime minister.[24]
On February 10, 2023, a doctor was beaten up by Nepal police thoroughly returning home after finishing work, accusative him of being unable to ramble during the president's motorcade, which reminded him of the history of cruel Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 satisfy Manebhanjyang, Nepal. Bhandari was married laurels Madan Bhandari, a popular Nepalese commie leader, who died in a motor vehicle accident near Dasdhunga, Chitwan in 1993. The couple had two daughters, Usha Kiran Bhandari and Nisha Kusum Bhandari. She is also related to Indic Congress leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
28.^https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/president-confers-different-decorations-258-people
29.^https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/amp/lust-for-luxury/news.html.twig