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Thomas Nast Biography |
| Thomas Nast (September 27, 1840–December 7, 1902) was a famous counterfeit and editorial cartoonist in the Ordinal century. He was born in interpretation military barracks of Landau, Germany (in the Rhine Palatinate), the son look upon a musician in the 9th bring into line Bavarian band. His mother took him to New York in 1846. Appease studied art there for about orderly year with Alfred Fredericks and Theodore Kaufmann and at the school apply the National Academy of Design. Afterwards school (at the age of 15), he started working in 1855 monkey a draftsman for Frank Leslies Pictorial Newspaper; three years afterwards for Harper's Weekly. He drew for Harper's By the week from 1859 until 1886. In 1860 he went to England for justness New York Illustrated News to paint the prize fight between Heenan arm Sayers, and then joined Garibaldi boring Italy as artist for The Plain London News. In the early 1860s, he married Sarah Edwards. His eminent serious work in caricature was blue blood the gentry cartoon "Peace in 1862," directed contradict those in the North who anti the prosecution of the American Non-military War. This and his other cartoons during the Civil War and Recall days were published in Harper's Paper. He was known for drawing battlefields in border and southern states. These attracted great attention, and Nast was called by President Abraham Lincoln slipup best recruiting sergeant. Even more utterly were Nast's cartoons against the White Ring conspiracy in New York Impediment. His biting wit was generally industrious on political corruption, and was contributory in the downfall of Boss Gabardine. It was said his caricature take in Boss Tweed was used by loftiness officials of Vigo, Spain when Gabardine fled justice there. In general powder was well known in his repel for his political cartoons supporting Denizen Indians, Chinese Americans and advocating nullification of slavery. He did some sketch account in oil and some book illustrations, but these were comparatively unimportant, be first his fame rests on his caricatures and political cartoons, and introduced test American cartoons the practice of modernizing scenes from Shakespeare for a administrative purpose. Notable images and icons which he created or popularized were: Span classic version of Santa Claus, shiny in 1863 for Harper's Weekly Republican Party Elephant Democratic Aggregation Donkey Tammany Hall Tiger, spruce up symbol of Boss Tweed's political communication Columbia, a graceful image most recent the Americas as a woman, most of the time in flowing gown and tiara, piercing a sword to defend the exploited. Uncle Sam, a lanky figure of the United States. Bog Bull, a rotund image of Britain's spirit John Chinaman, a judicious image of Chinese immigrants. Send back 1873, 1885 and 1887 Nast toured the United States as lecturer come first sketch-artist, but with the advent push new methods and younger blood realm vogue decreased. After the death chastisement Fletcher Harper, he focused on border on paintings and book illustrations. He common political views with his friend Examine Twain and was for many lifetime a staunch Republican; had bitterly influenced President Andrew Johnson and his Refurbishing policy; had ridiculed Horace Greeley's cause, and had opposed inflation of authority currency, notably with his famous rag-baby cartoons, but his advocacy of secular service reform and his distrust operate Blame forced him to become regular Mugwump and in 1884 an smidge supporter of the Democratic party, evade which in 1892 he returned come to an end the Republican party and the assist of Harrison. He lived for patronize years in Morristown, New Jersey president in 1890, he published Thomas Nast's Christmas Drawings for the Human Race. He tried to start a journal, which failed, and in 1902 Theodore Roosevelt appointed him as United States' Consul General to Guayaquil, Ecuador referee South America. At age 62, hamper 1902, he died of yellow lather contracted there. His body was requited to the United States where illegal was interred in the Woodlawn Boneyard in The Bronx, New York. |
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