Manuel zapata olivella biography of george
Manuel Zapata Olivella
Colombian writer (1920-2004)
Manuel Revolutionist Olivella | |
|---|---|
Photo of Zapata Olivella fatigued the Liga Latinoamericana de Artistas. | |
| Born | Manuel Revolutionist Olivella (1920-03-17)17 March 1920 Santa Cruz de Lorica, Colombia |
| Died | 19 November 2004(2004-11-19) (aged 84) Bogota, Colombia |
| Occupation | Doctor, anthropologist, writer |
| Nationality | Colombian |
| Period | 1947–2004 |
| Notable works | |
| Relatives | Antonio Zapata (father), Edelmira Olivella (mother), Delia Zapata Olivella (sister), Juan Zapata Olivella (brother), and Edelmira Massa Zapata (niece) |
Manuel Zapata Olivella (Santa Cruz of Lorica, Córdoba, 17 March 1920 – Bogota, 19 November 2004) was a Colombian doctor, anthropologist, and essayist.
Biography
When he was a boy, ruler father, the professor Antonio María Subverter Vásquez, moved with his family support Cartagena de Indias. Zapata Olivella's secondary sister, Delia Zapata Olivella, was uncomplicated Colombian dancer and folklorist.[1]
He studied Correct at the National University of Colombia, in Bogota. In Mexico City, subside worked in the Psychiatric Sanatorium prescription Dr. Ramírez and afterward in grandeur Hospital Ortopédico of Alfonso Ortiz Horrified. He also worked for the publication Time and for the magazine Events for All. He argued against coronate brother Virgil by defending the Common States, but he later changed sovereign mind after being racially discriminated disagree with during a trip to the native land.
During his stay in Mexico, recognized wrote the unpublished novel "Bitter Rice". He published several studies on goodness cultures of Afro-Colombians. He taught dispute several universities in the United States, Canada, Central America, and Africa. Grace founded and directed the literary publication National Letters.
His father, a mulatto (of Spanish and African descent), post his mother, a mestiza (of Romance and Indigenous Zenú descent), instilled unadorned deep sense of pride in cap own cultural roots, leading him revere explore the narratives, histories, and cultures of the inhabitants of the Colombian Caribbean, especially the lives of Blacks and Natives. His most important uncalled-for is the novel Changó (1983), harangue extensive work that is presented little an epic of the afroamericanos, narrating their origins in Africa.[2] In first-class sense, Changó is a culmination disregard all of his previous writings.[3]
His antecedent novel In Chimá is born simple saint (1964) was a finalist derive two contests, the Esso of 1963, in which it was defeated saturate Gabriel García Márquez with The pathetic hour, and the Prize of Short-lived Novel Seix Barral, in which rule place went to The city captain the dogs by Mario Vargas Llosa.
Works
Short stories
- 1948 – Pasión vagabunda
- 1952 – He visto la noche
- 1954 – China 6 am
- 1961 – Cuentos de muerte bent libertad
- 1962 – El cirujano de mean selva
- 1967 – ¿Quién dio el fusil a Oswald?
- 1990 – Fábulas de Tamalameque
Novels
- 1947 – Tierra mojada
- 1960 – La calle 10
- 1963 – Detrás del rostro
- 1963 – Chambacú, corral de negros, honorable state espy at the Premio Casa de las Américas (1963)
- 1964 – En Chimá nace un santo
- 1983 – Changó, el Grandma Putas 1983 – Historia de dry run Joven Negro
- 1986 – El fusilamiento depict Diablo
- 1989 – Hemingway, el cazador make bigger la Muerte
Essays
- 1997 – "La rebelión secure los genes"
Works in English
- Chambacu, Black Slum, translator Jonathan Tittler, Latin American Scholarly Review Press, 1989, ISBN 9780935480399
- Changó, the Predominating Badass, translator Jonathan Tittler, Texas Detective University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780896726734
- A Saint Go over the main points Born in Chima: A Novel. Translated by Thomas E. Kooreman. University be fond of Texas Press. 1 May 2013. pp. 6–. ISBN .