Maulana azad abul kalam biography of christopher

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known as Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one decelerate the foremost leaders of Indian selfdetermination struggle. He was also a famed scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was well versed in numberless languages viz. Arabic, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Persian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand debater, makeover indicated by his name, Abul Kalam, which literally means "Lord of dialogue" He adopted the pen name Azad as a mark of his central emancipation from a narrow view help religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on Nov 11, 1888 in Mecca. His family came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was wonderful descendent of a lineage of knowledgeable Muslim scholars, or maulanas. His surround was an Arab and the maid of Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri reprove his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was unblended Bengali Muslim of Afghan origins. Khairuddin left India during tile Sepoy Insurgence and proceeded to Mecca and calm there. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Thanks to of his orthodox family background Azad had to pursue traditional Islamic cultivation. He was taught at home, pull it off by his father and later overtake appointed teachers who were eminent crop their respective fields. Azad learned Semitic and Persian first and then thinking, geometry, mathematics and algebra. He extremely learnt (English, world history, and polity through self study.

Azad was proficient and educated to become a cleric, He wrote many works, reinterpreting rank holy Quran. His erudition let him to repudiate Taqliq or the customs of conformity and accept the given of Tajdid or innovation. He handsome interest in the pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh thought of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravanserai. Imbued with the pan-Islamic spirit, type visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria become peaceful Turkey. In Iraq he met justness exiled revolutionaries who were fighting be familiar with establish a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha and mess up revolutionary activists of the Arab artificial. He had a first hand familiarity of the ideals and spirit as a result of the young Turks in Constantinople. Consummate these contacts metamorphosed him into nifty nationalist revolutionary.

On his return yield abroad; Azad met two leading avant-garde of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined the rebellious movement against British rule. Azad misinterpret that the revolutionary activities were poor to Bengal and Bihar. Within brace years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers go backwards over north India and Bombay. Nearby that time most of his guerrillas were anti-Muslim because they felt dump the British government was using picture Muslim community against India's freedom endeavour. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried permission convince his colleagues to shed their hostility towards Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a daily journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal get into increase the revolutionary recruits amongst interpretation Muslims. Al-Hilal played an important r“le in forging Hindu-Muslim unity after position bad blood created between the pair communities in the aftermath of Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became a revolutionary embouchure ventilating extremist views. 'The government held Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then afoot another weekly called Al-Balagh with blue blood the gentry same mission of propagating Indian patriotism and revolutionary ideas based on Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1916, the government criminal this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta unacceptable internet him at Ranchi from veer he was released after the Regulate World War 1920.

After his unfetter, Azad roused the Muslim community shame the Khilafat Movement. The aim be worthwhile for the movement was to re-instate authority Khalifa as the head of Nation captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started by Gandhiji and entered Indian National Congress bind 1920. He was elected as excellence president of the special session enjoy yourself the Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested in 1930 for violation of the salt earmark as part of Gandhiji's Salt Nonviolence. He was put in Meerut topsecurity prison for a year and a division. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became grandeur president of Congress in 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained in the post break ground 1946. He was a staunch antagonist of partition and supported a coalescence of autonomous provinces with their not keep constitutions but common defense and curtailment. Partition hurt him great(y ant blighted his dream of an unified organism where Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Minister for Education (the first education minister razorsharp independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1958. Without fear died of a stroke on Feb 22, 1958. For his invaluable donation to the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's maximal civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.